consensus/p2pool/sidechain/utils.go

379 lines
10 KiB
Go

package sidechain
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"git.gammaspectra.live/P2Pool/p2pool-observer/monero/address"
"git.gammaspectra.live/P2Pool/p2pool-observer/monero/block"
"git.gammaspectra.live/P2Pool/p2pool-observer/monero/crypto"
"git.gammaspectra.live/P2Pool/p2pool-observer/monero/randomx"
"git.gammaspectra.live/P2Pool/p2pool-observer/monero/transaction"
"git.gammaspectra.live/P2Pool/p2pool-observer/types"
"git.gammaspectra.live/P2Pool/p2pool-observer/utils"
"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
"lukechampine.com/uint128"
"math"
"sync/atomic"
)
type GetByMainIdFunc func(h types.Hash) *PoolBlock
type GetByTemplateIdFunc func(h types.Hash) *PoolBlock
type GetBySideHeightIdFunc func(height uint64) UniquePoolBlockSlice
func CalculateOutputs(block *PoolBlock, consensus *Consensus, difficultyByHeight block.GetDifficultyByHeightFunc, getByTemplateId GetByTemplateIdFunc, derivationCache DerivationCacheInterface, preAllocatedShares Shares) (outputs transaction.Outputs, bottomHeight uint64) {
tmpShares, bottomHeight := GetShares(block, consensus, difficultyByHeight, getByTemplateId, preAllocatedShares)
tmpRewards := SplitReward(block.Main.Coinbase.TotalReward, tmpShares)
if tmpShares == nil || tmpRewards == nil || len(tmpRewards) != len(tmpShares) {
return nil, 0
}
n := uint64(len(tmpShares))
outputs = make(transaction.Outputs, n)
txType := block.GetTransactionOutputType()
txPrivateKeySlice := block.Side.CoinbasePrivateKey.AsSlice()
txPrivateKeyScalar := block.Side.CoinbasePrivateKey.AsScalar()
_ = utils.SplitWork(-2, n, func(workIndex uint64, workerIndex int) error {
output := transaction.Output{
Index: workIndex,
Type: txType,
}
output.Reward = tmpRewards[output.Index]
output.EphemeralPublicKey, output.ViewTag = derivationCache.GetEphemeralPublicKey(&tmpShares[output.Index].Address, txPrivateKeySlice, txPrivateKeyScalar, output.Index)
outputs[output.Index] = output
return nil
})
return outputs, bottomHeight
}
type PoolBlockWindowSlot struct {
Block *PoolBlock
// Uncles that count for the window weight
Uncles UniquePoolBlockSlice
}
type PoolBlockWindowAddWeightFunc func(b *PoolBlock, weight types.Difficulty)
func IterateBlocksInPPLNSWindow(tip *PoolBlock, consensus *Consensus, difficultyByHeight block.GetDifficultyByHeightFunc, getByTemplateId GetByTemplateIdFunc, addWeightFunc PoolBlockWindowAddWeightFunc, errorPointer *atomic.Value) (results chan PoolBlockWindowSlot) {
results = make(chan PoolBlockWindowSlot)
go func() {
defer close(results)
cur := tip
var blockDepth uint64
var mainchainDiff types.Difficulty
if tip.Side.Parent != types.ZeroHash {
seedHeight := randomx.SeedHeight(tip.Main.Coinbase.GenHeight)
mainchainDiff = difficultyByHeight(seedHeight)
if mainchainDiff == types.ZeroDifficulty {
if errorPointer != nil {
errorPointer.Store(fmt.Errorf("couldn't get mainchain difficulty for height = %d", seedHeight))
}
return
}
}
// Dynamic PPLNS window starting from v2
// Limit PPLNS weight to 2x of the Monero difficulty (max 2 blocks per PPLNS window on average)
sidechainVersion := tip.ShareVersion()
maxPplnsWeight := types.MaxDifficulty
if sidechainVersion > ShareVersion_V1 {
maxPplnsWeight = mainchainDiff.Mul64(2)
}
var pplnsWeight types.Difficulty
for {
curEntry := PoolBlockWindowSlot{
Block: cur,
}
curWeight := cur.Side.Difficulty
for _, uncleId := range cur.Side.Uncles {
if uncle := getByTemplateId(uncleId); uncle == nil {
//cannot find uncles
if errorPointer != nil {
errorPointer.Store(fmt.Errorf("could not find uncle %s", uncleId.String()))
}
return
} else {
// Skip uncles which are already out of PPLNS window
if (tip.Side.Height - uncle.Side.Height) >= consensus.ChainWindowSize {
continue
}
// Take some % of uncle's weight into this share
unclePenalty := uncle.Side.Difficulty.Mul64(consensus.UnclePenalty).Div64(100)
uncleWeight := uncle.Side.Difficulty.Sub(unclePenalty)
newPplnsWeight := pplnsWeight.Add(uncleWeight)
// Skip uncles that push PPLNS weight above the limit
if newPplnsWeight.Cmp(maxPplnsWeight) > 0 {
continue
}
curWeight = curWeight.Add(unclePenalty)
if addWeightFunc != nil {
addWeightFunc(uncle, uncleWeight)
}
curEntry.Uncles = append(curEntry.Uncles, uncle)
pplnsWeight = newPplnsWeight
}
}
// Always add non-uncle shares even if PPLNS weight goes above the limit
results <- curEntry
if addWeightFunc != nil {
addWeightFunc(cur, curWeight)
}
pplnsWeight = pplnsWeight.Add(curWeight)
// One non-uncle share can go above the limit, but it will also guarantee that "shares" is never empty
if pplnsWeight.Cmp(maxPplnsWeight) > 0 {
break
}
blockDepth++
if blockDepth >= consensus.ChainWindowSize {
break
}
// Reached the genesis block so we're done
if cur.Side.Height == 0 {
break
}
parentId := cur.Side.Parent
cur = getByTemplateId(parentId)
if cur == nil {
errorPointer.Store(fmt.Errorf("could not find parent %s", parentId.String()))
return
}
}
}()
return results
}
func GetShares(tip *PoolBlock, consensus *Consensus, difficultyByHeight block.GetDifficultyByHeightFunc, getByTemplateId GetByTemplateIdFunc, preAllocatedShares Shares) (shares Shares, bottomHeight uint64) {
sharesSet := make(map[address.PackedAddress]*Share, consensus.ChainWindowSize*2)
index := 0
indexGet := 0
l := len(preAllocatedShares)
getPreAllocated := func() (s *Share) {
if indexGet < l {
s = preAllocatedShares[indexGet]
} else {
s = &Share{}
}
indexGet++
return s
}
insertSet := func(weight types.Difficulty, a *address.PackedAddress) {
if _, ok := sharesSet[*a]; ok {
sharesSet[*a].Weight = sharesSet[*a].Weight.Add(weight)
} else {
s := getPreAllocated()
s.Weight = weight
s.Address = *a
sharesSet[*a] = s
}
}
insertPreAllocated := func(share *Share) {
if index < l {
preAllocatedShares[index] = share
} else {
preAllocatedShares = append(preAllocatedShares, share)
}
index++
}
var errValue atomic.Value
for e := range IterateBlocksInPPLNSWindow(tip, consensus, difficultyByHeight, getByTemplateId, func(b *PoolBlock, weight types.Difficulty) {
insertSet(weight, b.GetAddress())
}, &errValue) {
bottomHeight = e.Block.Side.Height
}
if errValue.Load() != nil {
return nil, 0
}
for _, share := range sharesSet {
insertPreAllocated(share)
}
shares = preAllocatedShares[:index]
// Sort shares based on address
slices.SortFunc(shares, func(a *Share, b *Share) bool {
return a.Address.Compare(&b.Address) < 0
})
n := len(shares)
//Shuffle shares
if tip.ShareVersion() > ShareVersion_V1 && n > 1 {
h := crypto.PooledKeccak256(tip.Side.CoinbasePrivateKeySeed[:])
seed := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(h[:])
if seed == 0 {
seed = 1
}
for i := 0; i < (n - 1); i++ {
seed = utils.XorShift64Star(seed)
k := int(uint128.From64(seed).Mul64(uint64(n - i)).Hi)
//swap
shares[i], shares[i+k] = shares[i+k], shares[i]
}
}
return shares, bottomHeight
}
func GetDifficulty(tip *PoolBlock, consensus *Consensus, getByTemplateId GetByTemplateIdFunc) types.Difficulty {
difficultyData := make([]DifficultyData, 0, consensus.ChainWindowSize*2)
cur := tip
var blockDepth uint64
var oldestTimestamp uint64 = math.MaxUint64
for {
oldestTimestamp = utils.Min(oldestTimestamp, cur.Main.Timestamp)
difficultyData = append(difficultyData, DifficultyData{CumulativeDifficulty: cur.Side.CumulativeDifficulty, Timestamp: cur.Main.Timestamp})
for _, uncleId := range cur.Side.Uncles {
if uncle := getByTemplateId(uncleId); uncle == nil {
//cannot find uncles
return types.ZeroDifficulty
} else {
// Skip uncles which are already out of PPLNS window
if (tip.Side.Height - uncle.Side.Height) >= consensus.ChainWindowSize {
continue
}
oldestTimestamp = utils.Min(oldestTimestamp, uncle.Main.Timestamp)
difficultyData = append(difficultyData, DifficultyData{CumulativeDifficulty: uncle.Side.CumulativeDifficulty, Timestamp: uncle.Main.Timestamp})
}
}
blockDepth++
if blockDepth >= consensus.ChainWindowSize {
break
}
// Reached the genesis block so we're done
if cur.Side.Height == 0 {
break
}
cur = getByTemplateId(cur.Side.Parent)
if cur == nil {
return types.ZeroDifficulty
}
}
// Discard 10% oldest and 10% newest (by timestamp) blocks
tmpTimestamps := make([]uint32, 0, len(difficultyData))
for i := range difficultyData {
tmpTimestamps = append(tmpTimestamps, uint32(difficultyData[i].Timestamp-oldestTimestamp))
}
cutSize := (len(difficultyData) + 9) / 10
index1 := cutSize - 1
index2 := len(difficultyData) - cutSize
//TODO: replace this with introspective selection, use order for now
slices.Sort(tmpTimestamps)
timestamp1 := oldestTimestamp + uint64(tmpTimestamps[index1])
timestamp2 := oldestTimestamp + uint64(tmpTimestamps[index2])
deltaT := uint64(1)
if timestamp2 > timestamp1 {
deltaT = timestamp2 - timestamp1
}
var diff1 = types.Difficulty{Hi: math.MaxUint64, Lo: math.MaxUint64}
var diff2 types.Difficulty
for i := range difficultyData {
d := &difficultyData[i]
if timestamp1 <= d.Timestamp && d.Timestamp <= timestamp2 {
if d.CumulativeDifficulty.Cmp(diff1) < 0 {
diff1 = d.CumulativeDifficulty
}
if diff2.Cmp(d.CumulativeDifficulty) < 0 {
diff2 = d.CumulativeDifficulty
}
}
}
deltaDiff := diff2.Sub(diff1)
curDifficulty := deltaDiff.Mul64(consensus.TargetBlockTime).Div64(deltaT)
if curDifficulty.Cmp64(consensus.MinimumDifficulty) < 0 {
curDifficulty = types.DifficultyFrom64(consensus.MinimumDifficulty)
}
return curDifficulty
}
func SplitReward(reward uint64, shares Shares) (rewards []uint64) {
var totalWeight types.Difficulty
for i := range shares {
totalWeight = totalWeight.Add(shares[i].Weight)
}
if totalWeight.Equals64(0) {
//TODO: err
return nil
}
rewards = make([]uint64, len(shares))
var w types.Difficulty
var rewardGiven uint64
for i := range shares {
w = w.Add(shares[i].Weight)
nextValue := w.Mul64(reward).Div(totalWeight)
rewards[i] = nextValue.Lo - rewardGiven
rewardGiven = nextValue.Lo
}
// Double check that we gave out the exact amount
rewardGiven = 0
for _, r := range rewards {
rewardGiven += r
}
if rewardGiven != reward {
return nil
}
return rewards
}